Posted June 23, 2025 in Breast Augmentation
Breast augmentation is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries worldwide. While many patients experience successful outcomes, some report a collection of symptoms known as breast implant illness. As awareness grows, many women are now asking: How common is breast implant illness?
This blog will explore what breast implant illness is, how often it’s reported, and what you should know if you’re considering breast implants or experiencing otherwise unexplained health changes.
Understanding Breast Implant Illness
Breast implant illness (BII) is not an official medical diagnosis, but rather a term used by patients and some healthcare providers to describe a wide array of systemic symptoms thought to be related to breast implants. These symptoms often include fatigue, joint pain, brain fog, anxiety, and hair loss.
While there is no specific diagnostic test for BII, an increasing number of women are coming forward with similar experiences, prompting further research into the condition. It is important to note that BII can occur with both silicone and saline implants, regardless of the implant’s shape or placement.
Many patients at the Plastic Surgery Centre of Atlanta find that a personalized consultation with an experienced and skilled plastic surgeon helps them understand the risks and benefits of breast implants, including the possibility of developing BII.
Reported Symptoms and Health Concerns
Breast implant illness is associated with a broad spectrum of symptoms that can affect multiple bodily systems. These symptoms are typically inflammatory or autoimmune in nature, making them difficult to trace directly back to breast implants without extensive evaluation.
Many patients report experiencing persistent, unexplained issues that begin months or even years after surgery, prompting concern about a possible link between their implants and their overall health. These symptoms may include:
- Chronic fatigue and insomnia
- Memory problems or “brain fog”
- Muscle aches or joint pain
- Anxiety or depression
- Gastrointestinal discomfort
- Rashes or other skin conditions
What makes these symptoms particularly challenging is their overlap with other autoimmune or inflammatory conditions. Because BII isn’t currently recognized as a medical condition by the FDA or the American Medical Association, diagnosing it relies heavily on patient history and ruling out other possible causes.
Still, patient-led advocacy and support groups have helped amplify awareness, pushing for more investigation and understanding of how common breast implant illness is among implant recipients.
How Often Is Breast Implant Illness Diagnosed?
Since BII is not a formal diagnosis, it’s difficult to determine exactly how common breast implant illness is. Estimates vary widely, with some plastic surgeons reporting that a small percentage of their patients—between 1% and 10%—experience unexplained symptoms after implant surgery.
In one 2021 FDA report, over 1,000 medical device reports were received that described symptoms consistent with BII. However, these numbers represent self-reported cases and may not reflect broader trends due to underreporting or misdiagnosis.
Plastic surgeons are increasingly acknowledging patient concerns and adopting more holistic approaches when evaluating symptoms that may be associated with implants. At our Atlanta-based practice, we prioritize open conversations and patient education so women feel empowered to make informed decisions about their care.
What Studies Say About the Prevalence of BII
Research on breast implant illness is ongoing, but studies remain limited. A few small-scale studies suggest a correlation between breast implants and certain autoimmune symptoms, but not enough to draw definitive conclusions about causality.
In a 2018 study published in the journal Annals of Surgery, researchers found that women with silicone implants reported higher rates of certain autoimmune symptoms compared to the general population. However, larger and more controlled studies are needed to determine how common breast implant illness truly is across all patients with implants.
Currently, the FDA acknowledges BII as a real condition reported by patients and encourages ongoing research. Still, it maintains that breast implants are safe and effective for most people when properly placed by a board-certified plastic surgeon.
When To Talk to a Specialist
If you have breast implants and are experiencing symptoms that seem otherwise unexplained or persistent, it may be time to speak with a specialist. At the Plastic Surgery Centre of Atlanta, we take a compassionate, evidence-based approach to breast implant illness. Our consultations include a thorough review of symptoms, implant history, and potential next steps—whether that’s additional testing, lifestyle changes, or implant removal.
Patients who undergo explant surgery (breast implant removal) sometimes report a noticeable reduction or complete resolution of symptoms, although outcomes can vary. It’s important to discuss your goals, concerns, and expectations with a trusted, board-certified provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is breast implant illness, and how is it defined?
Breast implant illness is a term used to describe a collection of systemic symptoms believed to be associated with breast implants. It is not officially recognized as a medical diagnosis but is increasingly acknowledged by surgeons and researchers.
How common is breast implant illness among women with implants?
Estimates vary, but some plastic surgeons report BII-like symptoms in 1-10% of their implant patients. The true prevalence is unknown due to a lack of standardized diagnostic criteria.
What symptoms are typically associated with breast implant illness?
Common symptoms of BII include fatigue, joint pain, brain fog, anxiety, hair loss, and rashes. These symptoms often mimic autoimmune conditions, making diagnosis difficult.
Are some implants more likely to cause illness than others?
Both saline and silicone implants have been linked to BII symptoms. Some studies suggest textured implants may pose a slightly higher risk, but more research is needed.
Can breast implant illness be treated or reversed?
Many patients who experience BII symptoms report improvement after explant surgery, although results vary. Symptom resolution may depend on overall health, duration of implant placement, and individual response.
Key Takeaways
- Breast implant illness (BII) describes a wide range of symptoms believed to be linked to breast implants.
- Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, brain fog, and skin issues.
- The prevalence of BII remains unclear due to a lack of formal diagnosis and reporting standards.
- Research is ongoing, but patient advocacy is helping raise awareness.
- Speaking with a board-certified plastic surgeon is the best first step if you have concerns about your breast implants.
Learn More About Breast Implant Illness at the Plastic Surgery Center of Atlanta
At the Plastic Surgery Center of Atlanta, your health, safety, and confidence are our highest priorities. Whether you’re considering breast augmentation, exploring explant surgery, or simply seeking clarity about your symptoms, we’re here to provide compassionate, evidence-based care. Led by board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. David B. Brothers, our practice combines advanced surgical training with a deeply personal approach to each patient’s goals.
Dr. Brothers brings over two decades of experience in both cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, having trained at institutions such as Emory University, the University of Miami, and Mount Sinai Medical Center. Known for his meticulous technique and commitment to patient education, Dr. Brothers has helped countless women in Atlanta, Sandy Springs, and surrounding Georgia communities navigate their breast health with confidence and care.
If you’re concerned about breast implant illness or simply want a trusted expert’s opinion, we invite you to take the next step toward clarity and confidence. Schedule your private consultation with Dr. Brothers today and explore your options in a supportive, medically informed setting.
